Wie rechne ich... die Energieniveaus in einem Potentialtopf aus?
clear
all
;
e = 1.602e-19;
h = 6.626e-34;
me = 9.11e-31;
c = 299792458;
Gegeben:
b = 0.2e-9
b = 2.0000e-10
E = @(n) h^2 * n.^2 / (8*me*b^2)
E =
function_handle with value:
@(n)h^2*n.^2/(8*me*b^2)
Energieniveaus
n = (1:5)'
n =
5×1
1 2 3 4 5
En = E(n)
En =
5×1
10
-16
×
0.0151 0.0602 0.1355 0.2410 0.3765
En_ev = En / e
En_ev =
5×1
9.4010 37.6038 84.6086 150.4153 235.0239
Übergang
deltaE = En(4) - En(1)
deltaE = 2.2590e-17
deltaE_ev = deltaE / e
deltaE_ev = 141.0143
Wellenlänge
lambda = h*c / deltaE
lambda = 8.7932e-09